Which theory includes subtypes such as experience seeking and thrill seeking as part of its framework?

Which theory includes subtypes such as experience seeking and thrill seeking as part of its framework?

• A. Universal emotions
• B. Yerkes-Dodson Law
• C. Self-determination theory
• D. Sensation-seeking theory

Answer: (D)

Sensation-seeking theory focuses on a personality trait that drives people to pursue novel and intense experiences. Within this framework, subcomponents like experience seeking—looking for new experiences and ideas—and thrill and adventure seeking—desiring risky, exciting activities—are central parts of the trait. This explicit subdivision into subtypes is not characteristic of the other theories listed. Universal emotions refers to basic emotions shared across cultures, Yerkes-Dodson Law relates arousal to performance in a general, non-subtyping way, and Self-determination Theory centers on autonomy, competence, and relatedness in motivation. Because the subtypes mentioned (experience seeking and thrill seeking) are core parts of sensation-seeking theory, it is the best fit.

Sensation-seeking theory focuses on a personality trait that drives people to pursue novel and intense experiences. Within this framework, subcomponents like experience seeking—looking for new experiences and ideas—and thrill and adventure seeking—desiring risky, exciting activities—are central parts of the trait. This explicit subdivision into subtypes is not characteristic of the other theories listed. Universal emotions refers to basic emotions shared across cultures, Yerkes-Dodson Law relates arousal to performance in a general, non-subtyping way, and Self-determination Theory centers on autonomy, competence, and relatedness in motivation. Because the subtypes mentioned (experience seeking and thrill seeking) are core parts of sensation-seeking theory, it is the best fit.